Ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye nentshabalalo luyanda ngakumbi nangakumbi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwezixhobo kunye namandla kunye nesisongelo esikhulu sizixhoba siye sakhokelela kwibala eliluhlaza emhlabeni namhlanje ngokukhusela imeko yendalo njengeyona nto iphambili.
Ngokuchasene nale meko, Amazwe amaninzi kunye neenkampani zenza imizamo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, Kumzi-mveliso wetafile, Uphuculo lwenziwe kwisiseko setafile yemveli, Iindidi ezine ezahlukeneyo zetafile yobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo zingenisiwe, okoyi, itafile esebenzayo, iphepha lewebhu, utyala i-fiber yetafile, kunye netafile edyayo.
Esi sithuba silandelayo siza kwazisa ngetafile enobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo kuwe ngenye, kwaye ukukusa ukuze uqonde ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwetafile yobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo!
Itafile enokufikelelwa
Umgaqo weTaynelidable yeDebleward kukusebenzisa iindlela zokuphelisa intsholongwane kwaye yongeza iifoto zokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kunye nokuqhekeza kwetafile, Ukuze itafile inobuhlobo kwindalo. Ngoku, I-biodegraphics esebenzayo, iplasitiki yefoto, Itafile yeplastiki yeFowuni yeFowuni, njl. yenziwe kwilizwe liphela.
Kwangoko kwasusela kwiminyaka yoo-1970, Iinkampani zaseBritane zaqalisa ukufunda iplasitiki ye biodegraphics kwaye zaphuhliswa ngempumelelo iimveliso ezenziwa yi-microorganisms. Iinkampani zase-Itali ziphuhlise iiplasitiki ezinokutsha kwe-biodegraphid ngetartoni exutywe njengezixhobo eziluhlaza kwaye zasungula iimveliso ezinxulumene noko.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, Iinkampani zaseMelika ezisungula izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo zebhayini, ethatyathwe ikakhulu ye-corn kunye nesitatshi seetapile, kwaye isixa esincinci sezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa. Baqwalaselwa ngabaphuli.
IJapan ikwenzile nophando oluninzi malunga noku. Baye bagqiba itekhnoloji yokuxuba iplasitiki yeplate enephepha, Ngale ndlela ukuseka ingxaki apho iplasitiki esebenzayo iyabiza kwaye kunzima ukuyicaphukisa. Baye baseka itekhnoloji ezintathu: Ipakethi edityanisiweyo, lanye, kwaye ukulungisa ukuqhubekeka. Baye baqulunqa isitatshi sengqolowa esenziwe ngengqolowa njengezixhobo ezibukhali kwaye ziqhubekile kwaye zifakwe iplastiki. Iimveliso ezenziwe ngazo zinokuchithwa ngokutsha, I-Biochemical Deoration, okanye inambuzane yokutya.
Iinkampani zaseTshayina zenze inkqubela phambili kule meko. Umzekelo, baphuhlise ngempumelelo isixhobo esinxilisayo seplastiki. Le mveliso yenziwa ngomgubo wesityalo kunye nezimbiwa zendalo, iibhasi, isixa esincinci somhlaba ongenatyhefu weplastiki, Ukukhuthaza ioksijin, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo, kwaye yenziwa ukuba ibe sisixhobo esinxilisayo seplastiki esinxilisayo ngokusebenzisa ukucinezela okushushu. Ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza itafile kunye nezinye iibhokisi zokupakisha ukutya!
Iphepha lewebhu
Iphepha lephepha lephepha liyinxalenye yetafile yemveli engekhoyo. Inemarike enkulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye itafile esetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Izinto zePhepha zinoluhlu lwezibonelelo, njengokukhanya, Ukusebenza kakuhle, Ukusebenza okuhle, enganetyhefu, i-odorght, entle, njl. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yophuhliso, amandla, ioyile, kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi, Ukumelana nobushushu, kwaye intsebenzo engeyiyo enetyhefu kunye ne-odolfry yetafile yephepha iphuculwe kakhulu, kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso yephepha lephepha sele ivuthiwe kakhulu.
Itafile edyayo
Itafile eddweyo yenziwa ngokudibanisa iipropathi zemveli zesitatshi, protein, isellulose, njl. kunye nezinye izinto ezinobudlelane kwinxalenye ethile, Ukuvuselela kunye nokucinezela, kwaye usebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokuphucula.
Iinzuzo zayo kukuba zidliwayo emva kokutya okuthile, kwaye inokuphinda isebenze ngokutya okuphezulu. Inokwandisa kwaye ihlawule ngaphakathi kwixesha elithile emva kokudibana namanzi abandayo. Ayisiyongxaki kuphela kodwa ikwaluncedo emhlabeni, kwaye inokufezekisa injongo yenkunkuma kunye nokungcoliseka.
Izixhobo zetafile ezidleleneyo zibandakanya isitatshi seTaro, isitatshi sombona, iproteyini yemifuno, uflawa wengqolowa, I-Cassava Starch, njl. Ezi thebhuli ziya kusetyenziswa kwakhona, ityhafile, eddy, kwaye ingenzi buhlungu.
Utyala i-fiber yetafile
I-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber yenziwa ngokutyumza iqhekeza lesityalo, irayisi, Irayisi kunye neengqolowa, iingcongolo, kunye nezinye iifible ze-herbaces ze-herbaceous okanye i-surcane yeswekile, Intsalela ye-Bamboo, I-Waydust, kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma kwi-powder kwaye zicinezela ngee-adhees, Iiarhente ezingavumiyo zamanzi, Iifilitha kunye nezinye ezongezwayo phantsi kwenkqubo ethile.
Olu hlobo lwetafile yetafile sisikhokelo esitsha ngembali yophuhliso olufutshane, Kodwa kunokuthiwa yeyona nto inobuhlobo bendalo yeentlobo ezine zetafile!
Kuba ayizisi iinkuni, Kwaye izinto eziluhlaza zizixhobo ezifumanekayo ngokubanzi nezihlaziyiweyo, Ayiyi kuyingcolisa indalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa nasemva kokulahlwa, Ke inoncedo lokusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo zoncedo.
Ngaxeshanye, Imveliso inokuba sisichumisi emva kokudibana nomhlaba. Umzekelo, Kukho uhlobo lwetafile olwenziwe ngengqolowa njengezixhobo ezibukhali, enokubola kwaye ibole emhlabeni malunga 14 iintsuku kunye nokunyibilikisa emanzini malunga 7 iintsuku. Nokuba emhlabeni okanye emanzini, sisichumisi esiphezulu.
Kwintsimi yetafile enobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo, Sincoma isityalo se-fiber yetafile kakhulu. Kuba kukho ininzi yezityalo emhlabeni, tyala izixhobo zininzi kakhulu. Zonke ezi zizixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Ukuzisebenzisa ukwenza ukuba itafile ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezolimo kunye nokwandisa ixabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso yezolimo.
I-VVG SU ineminyaka emininzi yokwenza kunye namava okuthengisa ngaphandle kwicandelo le-fiber yetafile. Bethu itafile ye-eco-bamboo kwaye Itafile ye-Eco-shorcane Nikezela ukhetho olunokwenzeka kubantu abaxhasa ukhuseleko lwendalo!
